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- Einstein's early
- years gave no
- indication of the
- dazzling intellect
- which was about
- to change our
- concept of the
- universe. His
- own schoolteacher
- promised him he
- would not amount
- to anything, and
- Einstein could
- never be made
- to believe in
- his own genius
- #
- Even before he
- began to teach
- physics Einstein
- was rewriting its
- laws. In 1905 he
- published his
- "Special Theory of
- Relativity", a
- deeply theoretical
- work in which he
- rewrote the laws
- of physics as laid
- down by Isaac
- Newton 250
- years before
- #
- Einstein's work
- changed science
- forever. Until then
- it was believed
- that scientific laws
- were the same in
- all places and under
- all circumstances.
- Einstein showed
- that near the speed
- of light and at the
- subatomic level,
- the immutable laws
- of the physical uni-
- verse go haywire
- #
- Explanations of
- relativity often
- involve a man
- walking through a
- moving train: he
- covers a short dis-
- tance relative to
- seated passengers,
- but a long distance
- relative to a man
- on the trackside.
- This is obvious,
- except that the
- theory goes on to
- prove that time
- passes slower for
- the man inside the
- train carriage
-
- #
- Something about
- relativity appealed
- to people, even
- apart from Albert
- Einstein's own
- personal charm. It
- was perhaps that
- his science con-
- firmed what they
- already suspected:
- that nothing is
- ever for sure, and
- everything in the
- world depends on
- your point of view
- #
- Einstein developed
- his theory to take
- account of bodies
- whose speeds are
- changing with
- respect to each
- other. In 1929 he
- conceived what he
- called the unified
- field theory. And in
- 1949 he produced
- a new theory to
- embrace all phys-
- ical phenomena,
- including gravity
- @
- Einstein was a
- humanitarian,
- speaking in public
- about the plight of
- refugees in Europe
- during Hitler's
- early years. But he
- was also to urge
- America to build an
- atom bomb before
- Germany could -
- although after
- Hiroshima and
- Nagasaki he
- became an avid
- anti-nuclear
- campaigner
- #
- Einstein was
- almost painfully
- aware of the war-
- like implications
- of his discoveries.
- After Hiroshima
- he said he wished
- he had stuck to
- mending clocks.
- In his later years
- Einstein became a
- champion of peace
- and non-violence
- #
- Einstein died one
- of the most recog-
- nisable and most
- respected men of
- his age - a strange
- achievement for one
- whose work was
- utterly incompre-
- hensible to all
- but a small number
- of specialists
- #
- Einstein is now
- seen as a saint
- of the post
- Christian age, a
- man who did not
- let his knowledge
- descend into
- cynicism, or his
- brilliance grow
- into intellectual
- pride. It was as if
- he, in his search
- for the key to the
- physical world,
- had uncovered a
- great spiritual
- truth
- @
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